Experiences of pregnant teenagers in the Dormaa West District of the Bono Region of Ghana

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy remains a significant public health and socio-economic challenge, particularly in rural communities. This study explores the lived experiences of pregnant teenagers in the Dormaa West District of Ghana, focusing on their emotional struggles, social stigma, healthcare access, education, and coping mechanisms. Using a qualitative narrative inquiry approach, the study collected data through in-depth interviews with ten pregnant teenagers, analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that teenage mothers face emotional distress, rejection by family and peers, healthcare challenges, and educational disruptions. Many rely on prayer, family support, or vocational aspirations to cope, yet lack adequate counseling and reintegration programs. The study recommends policy interventions, improved adolescent healthcare, flexible education programs, and community-based support systems. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts from the government, educators, healthcare providers, and NGOs to improve the well-being of adolescent mothers and prevent future teenage pregnancies.