Spousal communication in Juo and Joa communities in the Nanumba-North Municipality-Bimbilla

Abstract

This study examines factors that account for spousal communication in Juo and Joa communities in the Nanumba-North Municipality. The study also examined how spouses communicate and how spousal communication can be enhanced. A case study research design was adopted while in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and non-participant observation were used to gather qualitative data. Twenty married couples were sampled for the study. Data were analyzed thematically and explained using communication theories (interpretive and interaction Theories) and Social exchange theory as the theoretical basis. The findings show that infidelity, inadequate sexual role, infertility, performance self-responsibility, affection, and tolerance are factors that account for spousal communication. It was also found that couples communicate verbally and non-verbally through words and proxemics (distance), facial expression, paralanguage (manner of communication), eye contact, personal attire, hand gestures, body position, posture, head movement, material gifts, silent protest, physical assault, avoidance, responsibility taking, engagement, sexual denial and adequate sexual role respectively. The study concluded that spousal communication can be enhanced through decision-making, affection, engagement, responsibility taking, adequate sexual role and tolerance.