Effects of chieftaincy conflict on the provision of social services and human rights abuses the case study of Bawku, Ghana.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the Bawku chieftaincy conflict on the availability and quality of social services as well as the prevalence of human rights abuses in the Bawku area. The research aimed to improve the understanding of how the chieftaincy conflict has created difficulties in providing basic social services, such as health, education, and water, to the affected population in the area and the rights of those affected by the chieftaincy conflict. The study employed the qualitative research approach. The researcher interviewed twelve (12) respondents including nurses, teachers, assembly members, police officers, chief, religious leader and residents of Bawku. The study revealed that healthcare services, education and water supplies have been severely affected by the chieftaincy conflict, resulting in a decrease in their availability and accessibility. Human rights abuses such as extrajudicial killings, torture, and gender-based violence have been reported during the chieftaincy conflict, with civilians, particularly women and children, being the most affected. The chieftaincy conflict has further had a negative impact on the socio-economic activities, infrastructures and political development. The region has experienced increased tensions between ethnic groups and has seen a decrease in political participation. This has led to a lack of representation for certain groups, making it difficult for them to have their voices heard. A notable case to make is the lack of trust in government and a decrease in support for government initiatives. The study recommended that access to basic services, such as healthcare, education and clean water, should be increased in Bawku to help mitigate the effects of the chieftaincy conflict. The study similarly recommended that dialogue should be promoted between warring factions to reduce tensions and promote peace. The study again, recommended that the local economies should be strengthened to reduce poverty and increase access to resources.