Knowledge and use of insecticide treated nets in Krachi East Municipality-Oti region

Abstract

Malaria is one of the commonest diseases affecting people in Sub- Saharan Africa of which Ghana and the Krachi East Municipality are included. To reduce its prevalence and incidence in Krachi East Municipality, health authorities rolled out a number of interventions including the use of the insecticide treated nets. The study examined population’s knowledge and attitude towards the use of bed nets. Cross-sectional design with a mixed method approach that involved 300 respondents were employed in the study. SPSS was used to process and analyze quantitative data and thematic content analysis for qualitative data and the result triangulated. The malaria case analysis results showed a fluctuation trend in the municipality. It was also found out that free distribution of the bed nets reduced malaria incidence but the prevalence rate remain high, attributable to the misuse of the nets for other purposes rather than sleeping under them. The findings in the study also revealed that majority of respondents were aware of the free Insecticides Treated Nets distribution policy in the municipality and thus received and used them. It was also noted that respondents have different perceptions about the use of the bed nets. The study recommended that diverse educational strategies on the use and vitality of bed nests be intensified, reinforcement of good behaviors to demystify the myths and misconceptions held by respondents about malaria prevention and control measures, watchdogs be instituted to sanction people who use bed nets for other purposes apart from the intended purpose.